The Transformation of Orange in Benin: When Training Becomes a Driver For Innovation and Local Growth

Sustainable agriculture
27.09.2024
Benin is blessed with glowing pulpy oranges, but processing them remains a largely under-exploited field. Although orange plantations line the Benin countryside, their economic potential is still far from being fully exploited. Too often, artisanal processing units struggle with technical barriers that affect the quality of their products, leaving markets unexplored and consumers dissatisfied.
Du jus d'orange produit localement

Indeed, orange juice, although a symbol of vitality, is often spoiled by bitterness, the result of poor control of processing methods. Without adequate equipment and knowledge of quality standards, small juice manufacturing units struggle to make a place in the local market, and even more at the international level However, hope is not lost. The Beninclusive project, led by Swisscontact, decided to redefine the issues by offering innovative training dedicated to orange processing.

Filtering orange juice

Training at the heart of change

Under the guidance of engineer Makosso Allavo, expert in Food and Nutrition Science and Technology, dozens of processors from central Benin were able to acquire new skills. This training was not just a mere apprenticeship, but a real revolution in their practices. They learned key concepts such as standardization, quality management, the 5 M(Manpower, Material, Method, Milieu, Matter), and cross contamination prevention. These are essential to ensure that the beninese orange juice is of high quality and meets standards.

Beyond the technical aspect, the training also removed psychological and material barriers, allowing local producers to look to the future.

Rosette Affossogbé, quality and production manager at the Fruit and Vegetable Processing and Marketing Company (STCFL) in Abomey
"The training has allowed us to refine our production methods, not only for oranges but also for other fruits such as pineapple and mango. We learned practical techniques to overcome challenges, including equipment operation."

Carole Midahuen, from the Association pour le Maintien de l'Agriculture Paysanne / Asssociation for Resilent Small Farming (AMAP) Benin, highlights the importance of pasteurisation to preserve the nutritional qualities of the product, while insisting on choosing the right variety, such as "Pineapple", to get a naturally sweet juice.

Concrete results for ambitious transformers

Testimonies such as that of Émilienne Lassou, Director of the PIVENA, an establishment specialized in agri-food processing, show that this training has changed the game: ʺBefore, our orange juice was often bitter, which displeased our customers. Through training, we learned to produce a sweet and natural juice by eliminating the flavedo, main responsible for citrus bitterness. Our sales have increased significantly. ʺ

Armed with new skills, these women are no longer content to suffer the vagaries of artisanal processing, they are now the main actors. Emilienne, like many others, dreams of new horizons:

Emilienne, during the tasting of the orange juice produced. 
"ʺWe are aiming for an industrial production of orange juice without bitterness. After our small-scale successes, the goal is now export."

A market ready to open

Diversification of orange products is a key element for these processors and training has guided them in this direction. Ideas are flying: dried orange, jams, syrups, liquor... Benin could soon see the birth of a real industry of derivatives of orange. Diversification is essential for the growth of the food and beverage industry. By focusing on the orange, processors can enter a market that is still under-exploited, both locally and internationally,” says trainer Makosso.

This transformation of the Benin agri-food sector could well initiate a new growth dynamic, rooted in innovation and process control. With the support of partners and access to modern equipment, orange could quickly become the emblem of a local economic revolution.

Challenges, but also hopes

However, the challenges remain significant. Access to appropriate equipment and financing remains a major constraint for many producers. For Emilienne and her colleagues, the prospects are clear:

"With better equipment, we could not only satisfy the local demand but also think about exporting."
Emilienne Lassou, food technologist

Orange processing in Benin, through this training, goes beyond the simple improvement of agricultural practices. It is a symbol of economic renewal, the emancipation of local actors and a future where Benin can spread its know-how beyond its borders. It is now high time the authorities give these entrepreneurs the means to achieve their objectives.

This project is part of the Swisscontact development programme, co-financed by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA).

2021 - 2024
Benin
Sustainable agriculture
Beninclusif: dynamic markets for agricultural products
The main goal of the project is to improve living conditions for farmer families through sustainable market support services. The project’s inclusive systems approach focuses on two sectors within the poorly developed agricultural market. During the first phase (2021-2024), the focus will be on fish farming and citrus tree farming, both sectors having high economic potential.